The petrochemical industry is a sector that produces chemicals derived from petroleum and natural gas. These chemicals are essential for creating a wide range of products, including plastics, fertilizers, and synthetic fibers. The industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing materials used in everyday items like packaging, clothing, and automotive parts. Petrochemicals are typically categorized into two main types: olefins and aromatics. Olefins, such as ethylene and propylene, are used to make plastics, while aromatics, like benzene and toluene, are important for producing solvents and detergents. The industry is vital for modern manufacturing and contributes significantly to energy production and consumption.