The Peters Projection is a cylindrical map projection that aims to represent land areas in their true proportions. Unlike the more commonly used Mercator Projection, which distorts sizes, the Peters Projection provides a more accurate depiction of the relative sizes of countries and continents. This makes it particularly useful for understanding global geography and the distribution of land. Developed by Arno Peters in the 1970s, the projection has sparked discussions about the importance of accurate representation in cartography. While it emphasizes area, it does distort shapes, especially near the poles. Despite its limitations, the Peters Projection remains a significant alternative in map-making.