The term "Pestsäule" refers to a column or monument that commemorates the victims of the plague, particularly in European cities. These structures were often erected during or after significant outbreaks of the disease, serving as a reminder of the suffering endured by the population. They typically feature religious iconography, reflecting the hope for divine intervention during times of crisis. Pestsäulen can be found in various locations, with notable examples in cities like Vienna and Prague. These monuments not only honor the deceased but also symbolize resilience and the community's efforts to overcome the devastating impact of the plague.