Pessimistic refers to a mindset or attitude characterized by a tendency to see the negative side of situations or to expect unfavorable outcomes. Pessimists often focus on potential problems rather than solutions, which can lead to feelings of hopelessness or anxiety. This outlook can affect decision-making and relationships, as it may cause individuals to avoid risks or opportunities. In psychology, pessimism is often contrasted with optimism, where optimists tend to have a more positive view of life and its possibilities. Pessimism can be influenced by various factors, including personal experiences, environment, and even genetics. Understanding this mindset can help individuals develop coping strategies and improve their overall outlook.