Peruvian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, where various political parties compete for power. The country has a president who serves as both the head of state and government, elected for a five-year term. The Congress of the Republic is a unicameral legislature that plays a crucial role in law-making and oversight. Political instability has been a recurring issue in Peru, with frequent changes in leadership and government. Corruption scandals have also affected public trust in politicians. Major political parties include Fuerza Popular, Perú Libre, and Acción Popular, each representing different ideologies and interests within the country.