The "Congress of the Republic" refers to the legislative body of a country, typically responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the citizens. In many nations, this body is bicameral, consisting of two chambers, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress are elected by the public and play a crucial role in shaping government policy and legislation. In the context of Peru, the Congress of the Republic is a unicameral legislature, meaning it has only one chamber. It is composed of 130 members who serve five-year terms. The Congress is responsible for approving laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the diverse interests of the Peruvian population.