Peru is home to several vibrant cities, each with its unique charm and cultural significance. The capital, Lima, is known for its rich history, colonial architecture, and culinary scene. Other notable cities include Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, which serves as a gateway to Machu Picchu, and Arequipa, famous for its stunning white buildings made from volcanic rock. In addition to these, Trujillo is recognized for its archaeological sites and Piura for its warm climate and beaches. Each city offers a blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, showcasing Peru's diverse heritage and traditions.