"Perspectiva Pictorum et Architectorum" is a significant treatise on perspective written by Samuel van Hoogstraten, a Dutch painter and art theorist, in the 17th century. Published in 1678, the work explores the principles of perspective in art and architecture, providing artists and architects with essential techniques to create depth and realism in their compositions. The treatise is notable for its detailed illustrations and practical advice, making it a valuable resource for understanding the visual representation of space. It reflects the growing interest in scientific approaches to art during the Dutch Golden Age, influencing both contemporary and future artists in their work.