Persian Classical Literature refers to the body of literary works produced in the Persian language from the 9th century to the 19th century. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, prose, and philosophy, with notable contributions from poets like Rumi, Hafez, and Omar Khayyam. This literature often explores themes of love, mysticism, and the human experience, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Persia. The literature is characterized by its intricate use of language and symbolism, often employing metaphors and allegories. Key works include the Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, an epic poem that narrates the history of Persia, and Khosrow and Shirin by Nezami, a romantic tale. These texts have significantly influenced not only Persian culture but also the broader literary traditions of the region.