The term "Peredvizhniki" refers to a group of Russian realist artists who formed the Society for Traveling Art Exhibitions in 1870. They aimed to make art accessible to the public by organizing exhibitions outside of traditional venues. The movement emphasized the importance of depicting everyday life and social issues, moving away from academic standards. The Peredvizhniki artists, including notable figures like Ilya Repin and Vasily Surikov, focused on themes such as peasant life, historical events, and social injustices. Their work played a significant role in shaping modern Russian art and influenced future generations of artists in the country.