Perú is a country located in western South America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, and Chile and Bolivia to the south. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and coastal deserts. The capital city is Lima, which is also the largest city in the country. Perú has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by ancient civilizations such as the Inca Empire. The official language is Spanish, but many indigenous languages, including Quechua and Aymara, are also spoken. The country is famous for its historical sites, including Machu Picchu, and its delicious cuisine, which features dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.