The Pennsylvania state government operates under a framework established by the Pennsylvania Constitution. It consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is led by the Governor, who oversees state agencies and implements laws. The legislative branch is a bicameral body, comprising the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and the Pennsylvania Senate, responsible for creating laws. The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures justice through various courts, including the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. The state government also manages essential services such as education, transportation, and public safety, aiming to meet the needs of its residents while promoting economic growth.