Penaeus monodon, commonly known as the black tiger shrimp, is a large species of shrimp found in warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is recognized for its distinctive black stripes and can grow up to 33 centimeters in length. This species is highly valued in aquaculture and is a popular choice for seafood markets due to its size and flavor. The black tiger shrimp thrives in various habitats, including estuaries and mangroves. It plays a significant role in the ecosystem as both a predator and prey. Penaeus monodon is also important for local economies, providing livelihoods for many fishermen and aquaculture farmers.