Peking, now known as Beijing, is the capital city of China. It is one of the most populous cities in the world, with a rich history that dates back over 3,000 years. Peking served as the imperial capital for several dynasties, making it a center of culture, politics, and education. The city is famous for its historical landmarks, including the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, and the Temple of Heaven. Peking is also known for its unique cuisine, particularly Peking duck, which is a popular dish enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.