Pedro Santana was a prominent Dominican politician and military leader in the 19th century. He served as the President of the Dominican Republic multiple times between 1844 and 1861. Santana is known for his role in the country's early struggles for independence and his efforts to stabilize the nation during a tumultuous period. Santana was a controversial figure, often criticized for his authoritarian rule and his decision to annex the Dominican Republic to Spain in 1861. His leadership style and policies significantly influenced the political landscape of the Dominican Republic, leaving a lasting legacy in the nation's history.