Juan Pablo Duarte was a Dominican politician, educator, and revolutionary leader born on January 26, 1813, in Santo Domingo. He is best known for his role in the fight for the independence of the Dominican Republic from Haitian rule. Duarte founded the Trinitarian Society, which aimed to promote the idea of a free and independent nation. Duarte's vision for the Dominican Republic included democracy and social justice. He is celebrated as a national hero and is one of the founding fathers of the country. His contributions to the Dominican Republic's independence are commemorated every year on Duarte Day, observed on January 26.