Pediatric epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures in children. These seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can vary in type and severity. Common types include absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and focal seizures. Diagnosis often involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and tests like an electroencephalogram (EEG). Treatment for pediatric epilepsy typically includes medications known as antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to help control seizures. In some cases, other options like ketogenic diets, vagus nerve stimulation, or surgery may be considered. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for improving the quality of life for affected children.