Pecan farmers are individuals or businesses that cultivate and harvest pecan trees for their nuts. These farmers typically grow Carya illinoinensis, the scientific name for the pecan tree, which thrives in warm climates with well-drained soil. The farming process involves planting, nurturing, and maintaining the trees, as well as managing pests and diseases to ensure a healthy crop. Harvesting pecans usually occurs in the fall when the nuts are ripe. Farmers use specialized equipment to shake the trees and collect the fallen nuts. After harvesting, the pecans are cleaned, sorted, and packaged for sale, often reaching markets, grocery stores, and consumers directly.