The Peasant Movement refers to a series of social and political movements primarily driven by rural farmers and laborers seeking better living conditions, land rights, and social justice. These movements often arose in response to oppressive land ownership systems and economic hardships, aiming to empower peasants and improve their livelihoods. Historically, the Peasant Movement has been significant in various countries, including Russia during the Russian Revolution and China during the Chinese Civil War. These movements have played a crucial role in shaping agrarian policies and influencing broader social changes, highlighting the struggles of the rural population against inequality and exploitation.