Paul Celan was a Romanian-born Jewish poet, renowned for his profound and often challenging works. Born on November 23, 1920, he experienced the horrors of the Holocaust, which deeply influenced his poetry. Celan's most famous poem, "Death Fugue," reflects the trauma and loss he endured during this period. After World War II, Celan moved to Paris, where he became a prominent figure in the literary scene. His poetry is characterized by its complex language and themes of memory, identity, and despair. Celan's unique style has left a lasting impact on modern poetry, earning him recognition as one of the 20th century's most important poets.