Paul Cézanne was a French painter born in 1839, known for his unique approach to art that laid the groundwork for modern painting. He focused on capturing the essence of his subjects, often using bold colors and geometric shapes. His still lifes, landscapes, and portraits transformed traditional art, making him a key figure in the transition from Impressionism to Post-Impressionism. Cézanne's work emphasized the importance of structure and form, which influenced many artists after him, including Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. His famous pieces, like "The Card Players" and "Mont Sainte-Victoire," showcase his innovative style and continue to inspire art lovers around the world.