Patricide is the act of killing one's own father. It is considered one of the most severe forms of homicide due to the deep familial bond and societal expectations surrounding parental relationships. This crime can stem from various motives, including psychological issues, inheritance disputes, or extreme familial conflict. In many cultures, patricide is viewed as a taboo and is often associated with significant legal consequences. The term is derived from the Latin words "pater," meaning father, and "cida," meaning killer. Notable examples of patricide can be found in literature and history, reflecting the complex dynamics of family relationships.