Homicide refers to the act of one person intentionally causing the death of another. This can happen in various circumstances, such as in self-defense or during a crime. Homicides can be classified into different categories, including murder, which is premeditated, and manslaughter, which may occur without intent to kill. The legal consequences of homicide vary widely depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances surrounding the act. In many places, a person found guilty of murder may face severe penalties, including long prison sentences or even the death penalty, while those convicted of manslaughter might receive lighter sentences.