The Patiala Gharana is a prominent school of classical music in India, particularly known for its contributions to Hindustani classical music. Founded in the city of Patiala, Punjab, it emerged in the late 19th century and is characterized by its rich, emotive style and intricate compositions. The gharana emphasizes vocal music, with a strong focus on khayal and thumri forms. Notable musicians from the Patiala Gharana include the legendary Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and Ustad Ali Akbar Khan. The gharana is recognized for its unique blend of traditional and innovative techniques, making it influential in shaping the landscape of Indian classical music.