Pathogenic Mycobacteria
Pathogenic mycobacteria are a group of bacteria known for causing diseases in humans and animals. The most well-known species is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is responsible for tuberculosis (TB). These bacteria are characterized by their thick, waxy cell walls, making them resistant to many common antibiotics and environmental stresses.
Other pathogenic mycobacteria include Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, and Mycobacterium avium complex, which can cause infections in individuals with weakened immune systems. These bacteria can be difficult to diagnose and treat, often requiring prolonged antibiotic therapy to effectively manage the infections they cause.