Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes, leading to skin lesions and nerve damage. Although it is often associated with stigma, leprosy is not highly contagious and can be effectively treated with antibiotics.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. People with leprosy can lead normal lives if they receive proper care. Awareness and education about the disease can help reduce fear and discrimination, allowing those affected to reintegrate into society without prejudice.