The Patani United Liberation Organization (PULO) is a separatist group based in the southern region of Thailand, particularly in the provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat. Founded in 1975, PULO seeks greater autonomy or independence for the Malay Muslim population in this area, which has a distinct cultural and historical identity. PULO has been involved in various forms of political activism and armed struggle against the Thai government. The organization aims to address issues such as discrimination and economic inequality faced by the local population. Over the years, PULO has engaged in peace talks, although the conflict remains unresolved.