Parental alienation occurs when one parent manipulates a child to reject or distance themselves from the other parent. This often happens during or after a divorce, where one parent may speak negatively about the other, leading the child to feel confused or conflicted. The child may start to believe false narratives about the alienated parent, which can harm their relationship. The effects of parental alienation can be long-lasting, impacting the child's emotional well-being and future relationships. It can create feelings of guilt, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Addressing this issue often requires intervention from therapists or family courts to help restore healthy connections.