Parchment is a writing material made from animal skin, typically from sheep, goats, or calves. It has been used for centuries as a durable surface for writing documents, manuscripts, and important texts. The process of making parchment involves cleaning, stretching, and drying the skin, resulting in a smooth and flexible surface suitable for ink. Historically, parchment was a preferred medium before the invention of paper. It played a significant role in the preservation of literature and legal documents, especially during the Middle Ages. Today, parchment is still used for special purposes, such as certificates, diplomas, and artistic calligraphy.