Paraphilias
Paraphilias are atypical sexual interests or behaviors that may involve intense sexual arousal from specific objects, situations, or individuals. These interests can include a wide range of activities, such as fetishism, voyeurism, or sadomasochism. While many paraphilias are harmless and consensual, some can lead to distress or harm to oneself or others.
Diagnosis of paraphilias typically occurs when these interests cause significant impairment in daily functioning or involve non-consenting partners. Treatment options may include therapy or counseling to help individuals understand and manage their desires in a healthy way.