Sadomasochism is a practice that involves the giving and receiving of pleasure through pain or humiliation. It often occurs within a consensual relationship where one partner takes on a dominant role while the other assumes a submissive role. This dynamic can include various activities, such as bondage, whipping, or role-playing, and is based on mutual consent and trust. Participants in sadomasochism typically establish clear boundaries and safe words to ensure that both parties feel comfortable and safe. Communication is essential, as it helps to navigate desires and limits. The practice is often associated with the broader category of BDSM, which stands for Bondage, Discipline, Dominance, Submission, Sadism, and Masochism.