Paralichthys is a genus of flatfish commonly known as flounders. These fish are characterized by their flattened bodies and both eyes located on one side, which allows them to lie flat on the ocean floor. They are typically found in coastal waters and are known for their ability to camouflage with the seabed. Flounders in the Paralichthys genus are popular in commercial fishing due to their mild flavor and firm texture. They are often caught using trawls or nets and are a common choice in seafood markets and restaurants. Their unique adaptations make them fascinating subjects for marine biology studies.