The Paracel Islands are a group of islands located in the South China Sea, situated between Vietnam and China. They consist of over 30 small islands and reefs, covering an area of approximately 15 square kilometers. The islands are known for their rich marine biodiversity and are surrounded by vibrant coral reefs. The ownership of the Paracel Islands is disputed, primarily between Vietnam and China. This territorial conflict has led to tensions in the region, as both countries assert their claims over the islands. The area is also strategically important for shipping routes and fishing grounds.