The Spratly Islands are a group of more than 750 small islands, reefs, and atolls located in the South China Sea. They are spread over an area of about 425,000 square kilometers and are known for their rich marine biodiversity. The islands are uninhabited but are strategically important due to their potential oil and gas reserves. Several countries, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei, claim parts of the Spratly Islands. This has led to ongoing territorial disputes and tensions in the region. The islands are also significant for international shipping routes, making them a focal point for geopolitical interests.