Papermaking involves several key processes to transform raw materials into paper. The primary ingredient is usually wood pulp, which is derived from trees. The pulp is mixed with water and chemicals to break down the fibers, creating a slurry. This mixture is then spread onto a flat surface, allowing water to drain away, leaving behind a mat of fibers. Once the mat is formed, it undergoes pressing and drying to remove excess moisture and bond the fibers together. The final steps include cutting the dried paper into sheets and sometimes applying coatings for specific finishes. This process can also utilize recycled paper, enhancing sustainability.