Papatuanuku is the Māori goddess of the Earth in New Zealand's indigenous culture. She is often seen as the mother of all living things, providing sustenance and shelter. In Māori mythology, she is connected to the sky father, Ranginui, and together they represent the balance of nature. Papatuanuku is revered in various traditions and ceremonies, highlighting the importance of land and nature in Māori life. Her presence is felt in the forests, mountains, and rivers, symbolizing the deep relationship between the Māori people and their environment. Respecting Papatuanuku is essential for maintaining harmony with the Earth.