Pandya refers to a prominent dynasty that ruled parts of southern India, particularly in the regions of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The Pandya kings were known for their contributions to trade, culture, and the arts, especially during the ancient and medieval periods. They played a significant role in the development of Tamil literature and were patrons of various temples and educational institutions. The Pandya dynasty is often associated with the famous city of Madurai, which served as its capital. The rulers were known for their military prowess and engaged in conflicts with neighboring kingdoms, including the Cholas and Cheras. Their legacy continues to influence the cultural and historical landscape of southern India today.