Pan-Slavism is a political and cultural movement that emerged in the 19th century, aiming to unite all Slavic peoples. It promotes the idea of solidarity among Slavic nations, emphasizing shared language, culture, and history. The movement gained momentum as Slavic groups sought independence from empires like the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Ottoman Empire. The movement has influenced various political ideologies and national identities in countries such as Russia, Poland, and Czech Republic. While it initially focused on cultural unity, it also had political implications, particularly during the Balkan Wars and World War I, as Slavic nations sought greater autonomy and cooperation.