Jin Ping Mei, also known as "The Plum in the Golden Vase," is a classic Chinese novel written during the late Ming dynasty. It is considered one of the four great novels of Chinese literature and is notable for its detailed portrayal of life in the time period, focusing on the domestic and social lives of its characters. The story revolves around the character Ximen Qing, a wealthy merchant, and his relationships with several women. The novel is recognized for its explicit content and exploration of themes such as desire, power, and morality. It provides a critical view of the society of its time, highlighting issues like corruption and the complexities of human relationships. Jin Ping Mei is often studied for its literary significance and historical context.