The Pamphili Family was an influential noble family in Italy, particularly prominent during the Renaissance period. They are best known for their connection to the Papacy, with several members serving as cardinals and popes, including Pope Innocent X, who reigned from 1644 to 1655. The family played a significant role in the political and cultural life of Rome. The Pamphili were also patrons of the arts, supporting various artists and architects. Their legacy includes the construction of the Pamphili Palace in Rome, which showcases their wealth and influence. The family's contributions to art and religion left a lasting impact on Italian history.