Palladium catalysis is a chemical process that uses palladium, a precious metal, to speed up reactions without being consumed in the process. It is particularly effective in forming carbon-carbon bonds, making it valuable in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. This technique is widely used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries for creating various compounds. One of the most common methods involving palladium catalysis is the Suzuki coupling, which allows for the joining of two different organic groups. This method is favored for its efficiency and ability to produce high yields of desired products. Overall, palladium catalysis plays a crucial role in modern organic chemistry.