Paleopathology is the study of diseases and injuries in ancient human and animal remains. By examining bones and tissues from archaeological sites, researchers can identify signs of illnesses, trauma, and other health-related issues that affected past populations. This field combines aspects of archaeology, anthropology, and medicine to provide insights into the health and lifestyles of ancient people. Through paleopathological research, scientists can learn about the prevalence of diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and the impact of environmental factors on health. This information helps to understand how ancient societies adapted to their surroundings and how diseases evolved over time, contributing to the broader knowledge of human history.