"Pale Irish" refers to the inhabitants of the English Pale, a region around Dublin in Ireland during the late Middle Ages. This area was under English control, and the term specifically describes those who adopted English customs, language, and laws, distinguishing them from the Gaelic Irish. The Pale Irish were often seen as more "civilized" by the English, as they embraced English culture and governance. However, they faced tension with the Gaelic Irish, who maintained their traditional ways. This cultural divide played a significant role in the history of Ireland and its relationship with England.