The term "English Pale" refers to a historical region in Ireland that was under English control during the late Middle Ages. It was established in the 12th century and primarily included parts of modern-day Dublin, Meath, and Kildare. The area was characterized by English law and customs, contrasting with the surrounding Gaelic territories. The English Pale served as a buffer zone between English settlers and the native Irish population. Over time, its boundaries fluctuated due to conflicts and political changes. The term "Pale" itself signifies a boundary or fence, symbolizing the limits of English influence in Ireland.