The Palaiologan Renaissance refers to a cultural revival that occurred in the Byzantine Empire during the late 13th to the 15th centuries, particularly under the Palaiologos dynasty. This period saw a renewed interest in classical Greek literature, philosophy, and art, influenced by the fall of Constantinople and the influx of scholars from the West. During this time, there was a significant emphasis on the preservation and study of ancient texts, leading to advancements in humanism and the arts. Notable figures, such as the scholar George Gemistos Plethon, played a crucial role in promoting these ideas, which would later influence the Renaissance in Western Europe.