Paktia Province is located in eastern Afghanistan and is known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage. The province is bordered by Khost to the south and Logar to the west, making it strategically important. Its capital is Gardez, which serves as a central hub for trade and administration. The population of Paktia is diverse, with various ethnic groups, including Pashtuns and Tajiks. Agriculture plays a significant role in the local economy, with residents cultivating crops like wheat and fruits. The province has faced challenges due to conflict but remains a vital part of Afghanistan's landscape.