Gardez is a city located in eastern Afghanistan, serving as the capital of Paktia Province. It is situated in a mountainous region and has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. The city is known for its strategic location along trade routes and has been influenced by various cultures over time. The population of Gardez is diverse, with a mix of ethnic groups, including Pashtuns and Tajiks. The economy primarily relies on agriculture, with local farmers growing crops such as wheat and fruits. Despite facing challenges due to conflict, Gardez remains an important cultural and economic center in the region.