"Pakeha" is a term used in New Zealand to refer to people of European descent, particularly those with British ancestry. The word is derived from the Māori language and has been used since the early 19th century. Pakeha are a significant part of New Zealand's population and culture, contributing to the country's diverse social fabric. The relationship between Pakeha and the indigenous Māori people is complex, shaped by historical events such as the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. This treaty aimed to establish a partnership between Māori and the British Crown, influencing New Zealand's legal and social landscape.