The Paiwan are an indigenous people of Taiwan, primarily residing in the southern region of the island. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and crafts. The Paiwan language belongs to the Austronesian language family, and many Paiwan people still practice their ancestral customs and beliefs. Historically, the Paiwan were skilled agriculturalists and hunters, relying on the natural resources of their mountainous homeland. They have a unique social structure, often organized into clans, and their art is characterized by intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Today, the Paiwan continue to preserve their traditions while adapting to modern society.