Pain disorders are medical conditions characterized by chronic or persistent pain that can significantly affect a person's quality of life. These disorders can arise from various causes, including injury, inflammation, or underlying health issues. Common examples include fibromyalgia, chronic back pain, and migraines. Diagnosis often involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, and treatment may include medications, physical therapy, or psychological support. Understanding the specific type of pain disorder is crucial for effective management and improving overall well-being.